A SHORT REFERENCE LIST OF LITERATURE CITATIONS CONCERNING ELEPHANTS

ALLEN, J. L., WELSCH, B., JACOBSON,E.R., TURNER,T.A., and TABELING,H. [1984b] Medical and Surgical Management of a Fractured Tusk in an African Elephant. J. Am.Vet. Med. Assoc. 185, 1447-1449.

BLAND-SUTTON, Jr. [1910] The Diseases of Elephants’ Tusks in Relation to Billiard Balls. Lancet, 2,1534-1537.

BUSH, M., HEESE, D.W., GRAY, C.E., and JAMES, A.E.,Jr., [1976] Surgical Repair of Tusk Injury (pulpectomy) in an Adult, Male Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis). J. Am. Dental Assoc. 93 , 372-375.

BUSCH, F. [1890] Ueber Verletzungen, Abscesse und Dentikel am Stosszahn des Elephanten. Dtsch. Mschr. Zahnheilk., 8 , 62-65.

COLYER, Sir F. [1936] Variations and Diseases of the Teeth of Animals. John Bale, Sons and Danielsson, Ltd. London

DRIVER, M. [1988] Extraction of an Infected Tusk in an Adult African Elephant. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 192(10) , 1455-1456.

FAGAN, D.A., and OOSTERHUIS, J.E. [ 1998 ] A One Step Procedure to Repair a Class III Fracture (Exposed Pulpal Tissue) of any Continuously Growing Tooth or Tusk. Proceedings Am. Assoc. Zoo Vets. & Am. Assoc. Wildlife Vets. pg: 207

HOWARD, W. E., and SMITH, M. E. [1952] Rate of Extrusive Growth of Incisors of Pocket Gophers. Jour. Mamm., 33 ,485-487.

HUMPHREYS, H. F. [1926] Particulars Relating to the Broken Tusk of Wild Indian Elephant. Brit. Dent. Jour., 47 ,1400-1401.

KAPUSTIN, N., PROUDFOOT, J., and WILLIS, G. [1996] An Approach to Tusk Repair. J. Elephant Managers Assoc. 7(1) , 44-45.

KERTESZ, P [1990] The principles of Elephant Tusks and Their Extraction. Proceedings of the Fourth Elephant Keepers Workshop, Port Lympne Zoo Park, England, pgs: 18-20.

KINGDON, J. [1979] East African Mammals, An Atlas of Evolution in Africa. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco.

LAWS, R.M., PARKER, I.S.C., and JOHNSTON, R.C.B. [ 1975 ] Elephants and their habitats. Clarendon Press, Oxford

McGAVIN, M.D., WALKER, R.D., SCHROEDER, E.C., PATTON, C.S., and McCRAACKEN, M.D. [1983] Death of an African Elephant from probable Toxemia attributed to Chronic Pulpitis. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 183(11) , 1269-1273.

MILES, A.E. [ 1972 ] Healed Injuries of Elephant Tusks. Br. Dent. J. 133 Nov , 395.

MILLER, W. D. [1890-91] Studies on the Anatomy and Pathology of the Tusks of the Elephant. Dent. Cosmos, 32 , 337, 421, 505, 673, and 33 , 169, 421.

MITCHELL, W. D. [1903] Some Notes upon the Dentition of the Elephant and Injuries Thereto. Dent. Rev., London, 17 , 83-110.

PERRY, J. S. 1954. Some Observations on Growth and Tusk Weight in Male and Female African Elephants. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 124(1) , 97-104.

SHADLE, A. R. [1936] The Attrition and Extrusive Growth of the Four Major Incisor Teeth of Domestic Rabbits. Jour. Mamm., 17 , 15-21.

SHADLE, A. R., PLOSS, W. R., and MARKUS, E. M. [1944] The Extrusive Growth and Attrition of Incisor Teeth of Erethizon dorsatum. Anat. Rec., 90 , 337-341.

SHADLE, A. R., WAGNER, L. G., and JACOBS, T. [1936] The Extrusive Growth and Attrition of the Incisors of Albino and Hybrid Rattus norvegicus (Erxleben). Anat. Rec., 64 , 321-325.

SHORT, J.C. [1981] Diet and Feeding Behavior of the Forest Elephant. Mammalia 45 , 177-185

SIKES, S. K. [1971] The Natural History of the African Elephant. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.

STANNUS, H. S. [1911] Diseases of Elephant’s Tusks. Lancet, 1 , 617.

STERNDALE, R. A. [1884] Natural History of the Mammalian of India and Ceylon. Thacker, Spink, and Co., Calcutta.

STERNDALE, R. A. [1887] Seonee, or Camp Life on the Satpura Range. Thacker, Spink and Co., Calcutta and Simla.

WEATHERFORD, H. F. [1940] Some Observations on the Tusks of the Wild Indian Elephant. Brit. Dent. J. 47 , 1400-1407.